USAAS McCook Field P-Numbers 1919-1930
In the mid-1950s AAHS member Warren Bodie with the assistance of Ms. Jennie Reeves (custodian of the Wright Field still photo files), Peter M. Bowers, William T. Larkins and John Sloan compiled an index of the aircraft tail numbers (P-number) for McCook Field (and later Wright Field). The period covered was 1918 through 1930. P-numbers were assigned to aircraft used in engineering and research evaluations during this period. Even at this date no one is sure what the “P” represented – plane, project or procurement. Aviation historians and photograph collectors have long noted these identifier numbers painted on the rudders of various aircraft. The original list was published in Vol. 1, No. 4, of the AAHS Journal (October-December 1956). This information has been updated using a number of published references including significant data provided by Drew Taylor derived directly from the airplane records by month for both engineering divisions at McCook and Wright Fields, and further supplemented by Robert Casari.
The following is an updated listing of the McCook Field P-numbers. It includes additional aircraft that were not in the original listing, as well as information regarding the engines installed (in many cases including their Air Service number). A notes column has been added that contains additional information about the aircraft.
| P-No. | A.S. No. | Make | Model | Engine | H.P. | Eng. A.S. No. | Notes | |
![]() | P-401 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-402 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-403 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-404 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-405 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-406 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-407 | - | Dayton-Wright | TA-3 | Le Rhone C-9 | 90 | ||
![]() | P-408 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-409 | 24-420 | Curtiss | P-2 | Curtiss V-1400 | 435 | ||
![]() | P-410 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-411 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-412 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-413 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-414 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-415 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-416 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-417 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-418 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-419 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-420 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-421 | 23-1248 | Cox Klemin | XA-1 | Liberty 12A | 425 | Ambulance plane. With 68 Svc. Sqn., crashed on takeoff at Ammans Crossing, TX Nov 18, 1929 | |
![]() | P-422 | 25-292 ? | Consolidated | PT-1 | Wright E | 180 | ||
![]() | P-423 | 26-29 | Dayton-Wright | DH-4BK | Liberty 12 | 400 | Active. | |
![]() | P-424 | 25-426 | Douglas | C-1A | Liberty 12 | 420 | Converted from C-1. Equipped with metal skis, tested with 400hp epicyclical geared Liberty (V-1650). Converted to C-1. | |
![]() | P-425 | 30805 | DH-4BP-2 | Liberty 12 | 400 | Transferred to Scott, IL 11/25. | ||
![]() | P-426 | 31858 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2 | Liberty 12A | 420 | Re-manufactured by Atlantic to DH-4M-2 standards with 110 gal. fuel tank & steel tube fuselage. | |
![]() | P-427 | 31871 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2 | Liberty 12A | 420 | Remanufactured to DH-4M-2 by Atlantic. Transferred to FAID, OH, 2/25/27, ST #28156. | |
![]() | P-428 | 31839 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2P | Liberty 12A | 420 | Remanufactured to DH-4M-2 by Atlantic. | |
![]() | P-429 | 23-672 | Gallaudet | DH-4B | Liberty 12 | 400 | Active. | |
![]() | P-430 | 25-295 | Boeing | PW-9 | Curtiss D-12 | 440 | Performance test. | |
![]() | P-431 | 25-420 | Curtiss | XP-2 | Curtiss V-1400F | 430 | 27-370 | Converted from P-1 to XP-2. Supercharger & high compression tests 1/29-8/31 with Curtiss V-1400F & V-1400G engines. Incidental 9/31. Awaiting disposition 10/31. Transferred to Selfridge by 11/31. Converted back to P-1. |
![]() | Curtiss V-1400G | 430 | 28-394 | |||||
![]() | Curtiss V-1400G | 430 | 28-392 | |||||
![]() | P-432 | 25-405 | Douglas | O-7 | Packard 1A-1500 | 504 | Converted from O-2; converted to O-2C. Shipped to FAID, OH, 8/20/26, ST #25265. | |
![]() | P-433 | 30479 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2P | Liberty 12A | 420 | Remanufactured by Atlantic. | |
![]() | P-434 | 68572 | Curtiss | XNBS-4 | 2 x Liberty 12A | 435 435 | Was second XNBS-4. | |
![]() | P-435 | 62945 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2S | Liberty 12A | 420 | A former DH-4L. Transferred to FAID, OH, 1/27/27, ST #28020. | |
![]() | P-436 | 31955 | Atlantic | DH-4M-2S | Liberty 12A | 420 | ||
![]() | P-437 | 25-325 | Curtiss | O-1 | Curtiss V-1150 | 435 | Transferred to FAID, OH, 10/21/26, ST #25558, Converted to O-1 Special (VIP transport) | |
![]() | P-438 | 26-376 | Huff-Daland | LB-1 | Packard 2A-2540 | 800 | Surveyed 8/7/26, #24307. | |
![]() | P-439 | 25-435 | Thomas-Morse | XO-6 | Liberty 12 | 400 | 77611YG | Metal version of O-2. Flexible gun mount 1/29-10/29. Awaiting transfer to Chanute Field 11/29. Transferred 11/29. |
![]() | P-440 | 25-334 | Curtiss | O-1 | Curtiss D-12 | 435 | Shipped to Bolling, DC 9/7/26, ST 25406. | |
![]() | P-441 | 25-350 | Douglas | O-2 | Liberty 12 | 420 | Surveyed 9/16/26, #24330. | |
![]() | P-442 | A-7033 | Vought | UO-1 | Wright J-4B | 200 | U.S. Navy plane & s/n. On Special Assignment 10/29-11/29. Transferred 11/29. | |
![]() | P-443 | 26-205 | Driggs | Dart | Wright-Morehouse WM-80 | 28 | 27-12 | Aerodynamics testing 1/29-1/30. |
![]() | P-444 | 26-296 | Curtiss | XAT-4 | Wright E | 180 | A reworked P-1A fitted with a different engine. In 1928, the Wright E was replaced with Curtiss D12C and the plane re-designated a P-1A and given new P-number P-526. | |
![]() | P-445 | 26-374 | Boeing | AT-3 | Wright E | 180 | Converted from PW-9A . Shipped to Bolling, DC, 8/9/26, ST #25199. | |
![]() | P-446 | 25-324 | Boeing | XP-4 | Packard 1A-1530 | 510 | Converted from PW-9 for high-altitude operations. | |
![]() | P-447 | 26-206 | Waco | 9 | Curtiss OX-5 | 90 | Tested in commercial colors. Surveyed. | |
![]() | P-448 | 25-409 | Douglas | O-9 | Packard 1A-1500 | 500 | Active. Converted to O-2A. | |
![]() | P-449 | 25-333 | Curtiss | O-1A | Liberty 12 | 420 | Delivered with Curtiss D-12 engine. Converted to O-1A with Liberty 12. Static test #27271. Shipped to Marshall, KS 12/6/26, ST #27271 | |
![]() | P-450 | 26-379 | Huff-Daland | LB-1 | Packard 2A-2540 | 800 | Transferred to Langley, VA, 8/20/26 & surveyed there 10/31/28 due to unsatisfactory service. | |
![]() | P-451 | 26-300 | Curtiss | XP-3A | P&W R-1340-9 | 450 | 27-472 | Converted from a P-1A. Performance test 9/29-10/29. Incidental work 11/29-12/29. Converted to XP-21 and XP-21A |
![]() | P-452 | 26-201 | Huff-Daland | XHB-1 | Packard 2A-2500 | 800 | 26-114 | Aerodynamics 1/29-2/29. Large parachute testing 3/29-7/29. Awaiting survey 9/29-11/29. Transferred 11/29. |
![]() | P-453 | 26-208 | Huff-Daland | XLB-5 | 2 x V-1650-3 | 420 | Delivered to McCook Fld. 12/30/27. Wrecked at Reynoldsburg OH, 5/28/27, engine failure. | |
![]() | P-454 | 26-327 | Consolidated | PT-1 | Wright E | 180 | Active. | |
![]() | P-455 | 25-408 | Douglas | O-8 | Curtiss R-1454 | 400 | Active. | |
![]() | P-456 | 25-436 | Thomas-Morse | XO-6 | Liberty 12 | 420 | Flown to Galveston, TX, put in open hangar to test effect of salt water on duralumin. | |
![]() | P-457 | 27-68 | Curtiss | XP-1B | Curtiss V-1150D | 430 | 27-355 | Compass testing & exhaust silencers. Gunnery 4/29-8/29. |
![]() | P-1B | Curtiss V-1150E | 450 | 29-454 | Designation changed from XP-1B to P-1B 10/29. Exhaust silencers 12/29. V-1150E installed 3/30. Transferred 4/30. | |||
![]() | P-458 | 26-387 | Douglas | O-2C | Liberty 12 | 420 | 77760YG | Radio test 2/29-9/29 & 12/29. Transferred 12/29. |
![]() | P-459 | 25-407 | Douglas | O-7 | Packard 1A-1500 | 500 | In use before 1929. | |
![]() | P-460 | 27-82 | Curtiss | P-1B | Curtiss D-12D | 435 | In use prior to 1929. Re-designated P-573 in 1929. | |
![]() | P-461 | 27-87 | Curtiss | P-1B | Curtiss D-12D | 430 | 27-116 | Incidental 1/29-4/29. Transferred 4/29. |
![]() | P-462 | 27-080 | Curtiss | P-1B | Curtiss D-12D | 435 | ||
![]() | P-463 | 26-202 | Atlantic | C-2 | 3 x Wright R-790A | 225 | Made first transpacific flight from Oakland, CA to Honolulu, HI. | |
![]() | P-464 | 26-423 | Douglas | C-1C | Liberty 12 | 420 | ||
![]() | P-465 | 25-353 | Douglas | O-2 | Liberty 12A | 400 | 27893YG | Tow target 1/29-3/29. Machine gun & Bombing Ranges 4/29-9/29. Active 10/29. Radio 11/29. Active 12/29. Awaiting transfer to Kelly Field 3/30. |
![]() | P-466 | 26-418 | Douglas | O-2E | Liberty 12A | 400 | 27943 | Incidental assignment 1/29-12/29. |
![]() | P-467 | 25-406 | Douglas | O-2 | Liberty 12 | 400 | 26585YG | Supercharger 1/29-3/29. Active 4/29. |
![]() | O-2 | Liberty 12A | 400 | 44419YG | Converted into standard O-2 with engine s/n 44419YG 5/29. Active 6/29-10/29. Target tow 11/29-2/30. Awaiting transfer to Kelly Field 3/30. | |||
![]() | P-468 | - | Douglas | O-2C | Liberty 12 | 400 | ||
![]() | P-469 | 27-149 | Consolidated | XPT-2 | Wright R-790 | 225 | Perf. Test. | |
![]() | P-470 | 27-177 | Consolidated | XPT-3 | Wright R-790 | 225 | Converted to XPT-5 with Curtiss R-600 eng., then to PT-3. Also P-501 and P-530 | |
![]() | P-471 | 27-176 | Consolidated | NY-2/XNY-2 | Wright J-5BA | 200 | 28-177 | Navy version of PT-1. Ski test 2/29-4/29, lead in cable system 5/29-4/30. Re-designated XNY-2 4/30. Shock absorber test. Awaiting disposition 2/31. |
![]() | P-472 | 25-380 | Douglas | XA-2 | Alllison V-1410 | 420 | 26-27 | Attack version of O-2. Assigned to McCook 6/30/27. To Wright company for inverted air-cooled V-1460 installation 9/29-10/29. Surveyed at Wright Field, OH, 11/4/29. |
![]() | Liberty V-1460 | 420 | ||||||
![]() | P-473 | 27-239 | Curtiss | AT-5 | Wright R-790 | 225 | Converted to P-1E with 435hp V-1150-3 eng. | |
![]() | P-474 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-475 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-476 | 25-328 | Curtiss | XO-11 | Liberty 12 | 435 | 33100YG | Radio test 1/29-7/29. Delivered w/Curtiss D-12 eng. & converted to XO-11 w/Liberty 400hp. Crashed 9 mi S of Columbus, OH 9/4/1929. Awaiting survey 9/29-11/29. Surveyed 11/29. |
![]() | P-477 | 26-211 | Curtiss | XB-2 | 2 x Curtiss V-1570-7 | 600 600 | GV-1570 engs. Delivered to Wright Field 10/27. Crashed Buffalo, NY, 12/8/1927. Surveyed at Buffalo 1/10/28. | |
![]() | P-478 | - | Curtiss | O-11 | Liberty 12 | 420 | ||
![]() | P-479 | Keystone | Possibly XB-1B | |||||
![]() | P-480 | 27-334 | Keystone | XB-1 | 2 x Curtiss GV-1650 | 600 | 26-15 & 16 | Delivered Wright Field 9/26/27, wrecked FAID 1/21/28 by engine fire. |
![]() | XB-1B | 2 x Curtiss GV-1570 | 600 | 27-46 & 16 | Converted to XB-1B 10/24/28. VG-1570 installed 2/29. Held due to vibration 1/29-3/29. Surveyed 9/14/29. | |||
![]() | P-481 | - | Douglas | O-2H | Liberty 12A | 400 | ||
![]() | P-482 | 27-288 | Douglas | XO-2H | Liberty 12A | 400 | 26499YG | Photographic 1/29-9/29. Testing equipment, i.e. landing lights & a Micarta tail wheel.. Designation listed as O-2H 10/29-5/30. Blind flying 6/30-10/30. Transferred 4/31. |
![]() | P-483 | 26-203 | Atlantic Fokker | XC-2 | 3 x Wright R-790B | 235 235 235 | 28-277 28-276 28-279 | Radio testing 1/29-8/29. Transferred to FAID, OH 9/29. Radio tests 10/29-11/30. Surveyed 12/30. |
![]() | P-484 | 27-263 | Curtiss | O-1B | Curtiss D-12 | 435 | ||
![]() | P-485 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-486 | 25-381 | Douglas | O-2B | Liberty 12A | 400 | 25-381 | Active 1/29. Transferred 1/29. |
![]() | P-487 | 27-98 | Curtiss | XO-11 | Liberty 12A | 400 | 77770-YG | A modified O-2 intended for National Guard. Instrument development 1/29-9/30. Surveyed 10/30. |
![]() | P-488 | 26-295 | Curtiss | XP-6A | Curtiss V-1570-1 | 600 | Won National Air Races 1927. In storage, wing radiators, with no engines 1/29-8/29. Awaiting survey, no engine 9/29-11/29. Surveyed 11/29. | |
![]() | P-489 | 25-331 | Curtiss | XO-13A | Curtiss V-1570 | 600 | A converted O-1, 1927 NAR race in the Liberty Engine Builders Trophy (finished 2nd), shipped to Bolling Field 9/7/1926, static test #25406. Scrapped 6/28. | |
![]() | P-490 | ? | ||||||
![]() | P-491 | 26-210 | Atlantic | XLB-2 | P & W Hornet | 525 | ||
![]() | P-492 | - | Douglas | O-2B | Liberty 12A | 400 | ||
![]() | P-493 | 27-243 | Curtiss | A-3 | Curtiss V-1150-3 | 435 | O-1B converted to A-3 with Curtiss D-12D 435hp eng. Converted back to O-1B delivered to Wright field 10/7/27. Surveyed 2/19/34. | |
![]() | P-494 | 25-423 | Curtiss | XP-6 | Curtiss V-1570-1 | 600 | Originally P-2with 500 hp Curtiss V-1400 eng. used for racing, 2nd in 1927 NAR. Crashed 2/25/29 | |
![]() | P-495 | 25-332 | Curtiss | XO-13A | Curtiss V-1570 | 600 | 28-286 | Originally 0-1, converted to XO-13A with 700hp Curtiss V-1570-61 engine for racing. Crash landed Philips Field, Aberdeen Proving ground 10/21/1929. Surveyed 1/29. Scrapped 3/30. |
![]() | P-496 | NX3698 | Sikorsky | S-37B Guardian | Evaluated and returned to manufacturer. Crashed at sea 1934 | |||
![]() | P-497 | 27-268 | Curtiss | O-1B | Curtiss D-12E | 430 | 27-356 | Gen. Gillmore’s plane 1/29-6/29. Surveyed 7/29. |
![]() | P-498 | 27-333 | Keystone | XLB-3A | 2x P&W R-1340 | 410 410 | 27-469 27-470 | Delivered to Wright Field OH 12/21/27. Parachute test 1/29-10/29. Parachute & Instrument Board testing 11/29-10/30. In 9/30 R-1840C installed. Surveyed at W. OH 11/6/30. |
![]() | P-499 | 27-344 | Keystone | XLB-6 | 2 x Wright R-1750 | 525 525 | 27-38 27-39 | Pilot’s observation on engines, 1/29-4/29. Performance test 5/29-10/29. Crashed Wright Field, OH 10/7/1929. Surveyed 11/29. |
![]() | P-500 | 27-255 | Curtiss | XA-4 | P&W R-1340 | 450 | 27-461 | Revised A-3. Metal wings 1/29-3/29. Machine Gun & Bombing ranges 4/29-9/29. Glider tow 11/29. 1/30-7/30 Holt flare. M-2 guns 8/30-12/30. Awaiting transfer 3/30. Transferred 3/31. |
![]() | P&W R-1340 | 450 | 27-468 |
[Download complete listing (PDF)]
References
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“McCook Field P-Numbers,” AAHS Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1956, pp. 147-157.
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Aerofiles.com, Aircraft A-Z.
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“1908-1921 USAAS Serial Numbers” and “1922-1929 USAAS Serial Numbers,” JoeBaugher.com.
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“McCook Field – Airplane Records, February 1, 1922,” Skyways, No. 3, July 1987, pp. 14-23.
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“McCook Field P-Numbers, Part II,” Skyways, No. 5, January 1988, pp. 45-51.
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Unpublished data from Drew Taylor derived from the McCook Field aircraft record cards.
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Unpublished data from Robert Casari derived from the McCook Field aircraft record cards.
American Aviation Historical Society